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Hardware & Mobile Missed Technology Shifts 1995 - 2009

北电网络 (Nortel Networks):为什么一家市值曾经占据本国股市三分之一的企业,会在十年内破产?

把行业扩张期的订单当成需求,把产能与人员按峰值配置,退潮时就只剩成本

北电网络 (Nortel Networks):巅峰期电信设备领域的全球巨头,市值在 2000 年峰值时占本国交易所总市值的极大比例,光传输与语音交换技术长期领先;终局是互联网泡沫破裂后营收与股价暴跌,多次重组与裁员仍未恢复,2009 年申请破产保护,资产被同业分拆收购。

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公开报道整理 待核查 Figures as of 2009 0 sources What do these mean?

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Peak valuation

电信设备领域的全球巨头,市值在 2000 年峰值时占本国交易所总市值的极大比例,光传输与语音交换技术长期领先

Final cost

互联网泡沫破裂后营收与股价暴跌,多次重组与裁员仍未恢复,2009 年申请破产保护,资产被同业分拆收购

Attribution votes

2,578 votes cast

Community output

1 plans · 1 insights

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Root Causes Consensus Poll

Vote for the primary fatal error that caused this enterprise to collapse.

战略

把行业投资高峰当作长期需求

按峰值订单配置产能与人员,需求回落时成本无法同步下降

848 votes (33%)
资本财务

并购扩张建立在股价与增长假设上

用高位股价完成的收购在泡沫破裂后形成沉重负担

712 votes (28%)
组织管理

成本结构调整慢于收入下滑

多轮裁员与重组未能把成本结构降到与收入匹配的水平

577 votes (22%)
外部合规

会计与内控问题消耗了转型窗口

会计处理争议与管理层更替让公司在最需要聚焦技术与市场时分散了精力

441 votes (17%)