📊
FinTech & Web3 Regulatory Redlines & Legal Risk 2008 - 2012

伦敦银行间同业拆借利率操纵案 (LIBOR):为什么一个由十几家银行报出来的数字,能同时影响几百万亿美元的资产价格?

一个既决定市场定价、又由市场参与者自己申报的数字,天然缺少约束

伦敦银行间同业拆借利率操纵案 (LIBOR):巅峰期 LIBOR 是全球数百万亿美元金融产品的定价基准,由大型银行每日提交报价形成,报价行因此掌握着影响全球利率的能力;终局是多家银行被查出长期操纵报价,累计罚没超过 90 亿美元,董事长与 CEO 相继辞职,该基准最终被新的利率替代并退出历史舞台。

Official site
See the patterns
公开报道整理 待核查 Figures as of 2012 2 sources What do these mean?

How to read this bar

This bar states plainly what we know and what we have checked, so you can judge it yourself.

· Review status: “pending” means no editor has checked it against the sources yet; “checked” means key facts match the sources.

· Figures as of: the year the numbers are current to; later changes are out of scope.

· Sources: listed one by one at the bottom of the page. “Primary” means official filings, annual reports or regulator documents.

· Corrections: every change and its basis is published — nothing is edited silently.

Editorial policy → Editorial policy: the full inclusion rules, verification process, AI disclosure and correction promise.

No English translation for this case yet — showing the stored original.
Peak valuation

LIBOR 是全球数百万亿美元金融产品的定价基准,由大型银行每日提交报价形成,报价行因此掌握着影响全球利率的能力

Final cost

多家银行被查出长期操纵报价,累计罚没超过 90 亿美元,董事长与 CEO 相继辞职,该基准最终被新的利率替代并退出历史舞台

Attribution votes

2,824 votes cast

Community output

1 plans · 1 insights

Sponsored
把你亲历的失败写进来

投稿会先进入待审,通过后才进入公开目录和站点地图。

Root Causes Consensus Poll

Vote for the primary fatal error that caused this enterprise to collapse.

外部合规

基准报价与报价行自身利益直接相关

报价行同时是基准的提供者与使用者,缺少利益隔离

929 votes (33%)
产品技术

报价形成过程缺少独立核查

报价数据长期依赖自律,没有被独立审计或回溯比对

780 votes (28%)
组织管理

交易员与报价员之间沟通不受约束

请求调整报价的沟通长期存在,内部对此缺少禁止性规定

632 votes (22%)
战略

危机期机构声誉考量压过数据真实性

低报报价的动机来自维护形象,而不是真实反映融资成本

483 votes (17%)

Sources

2 sources

These are the references used to compile this case; the numbers match the [1][2] marks in the timeline. Primary sources come first, and archive links are kept where possible.

1 of these are overseas sites (Wikipedia, the Internet Archive, etc.) that may be unreachable from mainland China, so domestic sources (Baidu Baike, mainstream financial media, exchange filings) have been added wherever possible.

  1. [1]
    维基百科:Libor 其他 Overseas site
    Wikipedia Accessed 2026-10-04
  2. [2]
    LIBOR的退场:国际基准利率的变革_澎湃商学院_澎湃新闻 ... 媒体报道
    澎湃新闻 Accessed 2026-10-05